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Dental Health Week 2023: Read about how the mind, body and mouth are all connected.

 

This year Dental Health week takes place from August 7-13, focusing on the mouth and whole-body connection.

The health of our mouth influences the rest of the body with a range of medical conditions affected by or affecting oral health. Bacteria in the mouth can travel to different sites of the body and inflammation in the mouth can increase the body’s overall inflammation. This Dental Health Week, six conditions have been explored in how they link with the mouth:

  1. Heart Disease- There is strong evidence linking severe gum disease and heart diseases due to bacteria traveling from the mouth to the heart and an overall increase in inflammation.
  2. Diabetes- There is a two-way relationship between gum disease and diabetes. Diabetes can increase an individual’s risk of developing severe gum disease, just as gum disease may negatively affect blood sugar levels.
  3. Alzheimer’s Disease- There are early links suggesting that severe gum disease (Periodontitis) may contribute to Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline due to bacteria traveling from the mouth to the brain and an overall increase in inflammation.
  4. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes- There is early evidence that associations between severe gum disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes have been thought to occur due to an overall increase in inflammation and bacteria traveling from the mouth to the placenta.
  5. Lung Conditions- There is early evidence supporting the association between periodontitis and some common lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and COVID-19 due to inhalation of oral bacteria into the lungs and total increase of inflammation.
  6. Inflammatory Bowel Disease – There is early evidence indicating a link between severe gum disease and inflammatory bowel diseases. Some studies have shown mouth bacteria in the gut.

If you’re concerned about your oral health’s connection to any of the above conditions, learn more from the Australian Dental Association (ADA) or book an appointment with your dentist to determine if your oral health could be affecting the rest of your body.

 

What you can do for your oral health

Prioritising good oral hygiene helps to improve not only the health of the mouth but reduces the effects that disease’s within the mouth may have on other chronic conditions. Luckily there are just 4 simple steps that you can take to care for your mind body and mouth.

  1. Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. Don’t forget to replace your toothbrush every 3 months, or after you’ve been unwell.
  2. Clean between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes.
  3. Eat a healthy balanced diet, limiting added sugar intake and drinking plenty of water. Don’t forget to check with your local council to see if your tap water is fluoridated as this will help to protect your teeth.
  4. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and preventative care. We recommend visiting your dentist every 6 months for a general check-up. Your dentist will check for tooth decay, gum disease and check for any signs of oral cancer.

 

If it’s been more than 6 months since you last saw a dentist for a check-up, book an appointment today and care for your body.

Are you avoiding the dentist due to the cost of living?

If you’ve been delaying or avoiding your dental check-ups due to the cost of living, you’re not alone. But you’re also not alone in fearing that this could cost you more in the long run. In the current cost of living crisis, dentist appointments are being forgotten and avoided, leading to thousands of hospitalisations each year. In fact, it is estimated there are 83,000 hospitalisations each year from preventable dental conditions*.

It may seem like the easier and more economical option to delay dental treatments, trying to avoid issues in the hope that they disappear, but this often leads to more urgent treatments which are often more costly, complex, and painful.

Getting the most out of your Health Fund dental extras

If you have private health extras, it’s worth looking into your cover to determine what dental extras you are paying for. Many Australians are unaware of whether they are using their dental benefits to the full extent and are losing out when it comes to making the most of their dental extras.

It’s also important to make sure you’re booking your appointments ahead of time, especially if your health fund extras reset in January. Stay ahead of your families appointments and avoid the rush at the end of the year when our appointment books fill up.
 

What you can do if you don’t have Health Fund dental extras

If you do not have private Health Fund extras and are unable to justify the cost of attending your dentist appointment, there are steps that you can take to care for your oral health.

Government Health Vouchers– Did you know that Government Dental Health Vouchers can support you and your family in maintaining good oral health. To be eligible, you must satisfy a certain criteria, which can differ from State to State.

Free Dental for kids*– If your child is under the age of 18 and your family is receiving Family Tax Benefit Part A or a relevant Australian Government payment, your child could be eligible for up to $1052 in free dental benefits for a range of services*. Check your eligibility here.

 

As always, make sure to maintain your oral health routine and encourage your kids to follow our 4 easy steps to maintaining good oral health:

  1. Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. Don’t forget to replace your toothbrush every 3 months, or after you’ve been unwell.
  2. Clean between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes.
  3. Eat a healthy balanced diet, limiting added sugar intake and drinking plenty of water. Don’t forget to check with your local council to see if your tap water is fluoridated as this will help to protect your teeth.
  4. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and preventative care. Your dentist will check for tooth decay, gum disease and check for any signs of oral cancer.

If it’s been more than 6 months since you last saw a dentist for a check-up, book an appointment today and care for your body.

 

*Australians putting off dentist trips due to cost of living (ampproject.org)

nib Dental Care Newcastle has moved

We are excited to announce that nib Dental Care Newcastle has relocated to Marketown. This change has taken effect from Monday 24th July 2023.

Pacific Smiles Group owns and operates both nib Dental Care and Pacific Smiles Dental centres, so patients will continue to receive the same expert care and service that they’ve come to expect from us, and can continue to book appointments with their existing Dentist.

/locations/dentist-newcastle/”>Book an appointment at our new nib Dental Care Centre at Newcastle or call us on 02 4940 7100

3 common oral health conditions that you may not be aware of

3 common oral health conditions that you may not be aware of

 

It’s not uncommon to suffer from oral symptoms and be confused as to what they mean for your health. So, we’ve unpacked three common oral conditions that you shouldn’t ignore while keeping your teeth and gums healthy.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth or xerostomia occurs when there is not enough saliva in the mouth. Dry mouth is often a symptom of an underlying condition, rather than a disease in itself. Dry mouth can lead to an increase in cavities, as saliva plays a role in protecting teeth against caries by neutralising acids produced by bacteria, and aiding in digestion1.

Causes of dry mouth are varied but can include prescription medication, medical treatments, dehydration, mouth breathing, autoimmune diseases, or infection1.

Common signs and symptoms of dry mouth include1:

  • A sticky or dry feeling in the mouth or throat
  • Frequent thirst
  • Split skin at the corners of the mouth or cracked lips
  • A burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or the tongue
  • A rough, dry, red, or raw tongue
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Bad breath
  • Oral thrush or infections of the salivary glands
  • Difficulty with speech, taste, chewing or swallowing
  • Difficulty wearing dentures

 

Treating options for dry mouth depend upon the underlying cause and may include options such as changing medication or dosages, treating any infections present and attempting to increase saliva production.

Where dry mouth is a result of an underlying condition and not necessarily able to be reversed/treated definitively, the symptoms can be treated to provide relief. Options for managing symptoms include sipping water regularly, use of non-alcoholic mouthwash and gels containing a lubricant and use of salivary substitutes. It’s also a good idea to avoid caffeine, alcohol, smoking and dry or spicy foods for relief.

 

Bad Breath

Bad breath or halitosis can have many causes but is commonly caused by sulphur-producing bacteria that normally live on the surface of the tongue and throat. Treatment depends on the underlying cause which can include, consuming foods such as garlic and onion, food particles trapping around teeth or dentures, smoking, dry mouth, dental infections such as periodontitis (gum disease), nasal or sinus infections. Halitosis can also come from odours from the gastrointestinal tract, or be indicative of underlying diabetes, liver, or kidney problems

Halitosis symptoms can include2:

  • A dry mouth
  • A white coating on the tongue
  • A build-up of plaque and calculus or food debris around teeth
  • A burning tongue
  • Thick saliva
  • A constant need to clear your throat
  • A constant sour, bitter metallic taste

Treating halitosis depends on the underlying cause but good oral hygiene, including tongue brushing, is an important first step. The use of tongue scrapers as well as mouthwashes, lozenges and toothpastes can help remove bad breath. Drinking water frequently can also assist by removing any stagnated saliva which can contribute to bad breath and is one of the common causes of “morning breath”.

 

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is an infection of the gums that, if left untreated can progress to periodontitis (disease of the supporting tissues surrounding teeth including the bone). Not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis and by itself is usually reversible. Gingivitis occurs when a build-up of bacteria in plaque adheres in a sticky film onto the surface of the tooth causing the adjacent gums to become inflamed

Gingivitis symptoms may include3:

  • Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
  • Gums that are red, tender, or swollen
  • Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
  • The presence of pus or exudate between teeth and gums
  • Pain when chewing
  • Sensitive or loose teeth

There are a variety of treatment options for gingivitis, which usually involve the removal of any plaque build-ups and of any rough edges of fillings that provide a safe haven for the build-up of plaque.

These conditions can be prevented by effective regular oral hygiene, but if you’re suffering from any of the above conditions or symptoms it is important to book an appointment and investigate any potential causes and to find the most effective treatment for you.

 

1 https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/dry-mouth#symptoms-of-dry-mouth

2 https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/halitosis-or-bad-breath#causes-of-halitosis

3 https://www.teeth.org.au/gum-diseases

Tooth decay and diet in children

Tooth decay and diet in children

 

Tooth decay, also called caries, is a diet-related disease that damages teeth and, if untreated, can cause further problems. Babies and children are prone to tooth decay because the protective enamel coating on their teeth is thinner and softer than in adults’ teeth. As with adults, tooth decay happens when germs in the mouth create a sticky coating called plaque, on the tooth surface. Plaque feeds on sugars in food and drinks and creates acid which damages the tooth surface. Over time, this acid etches away at the protective coating of the tooth, causing a hole to developt1.

Bottles of milk, juice, or fluids other than water increase the risk of childhood dental decay. When a baby or child settles to sleep sucking on a bottle, their teeth are exposed to sugars which can build up on their teeth. During sleep, saliva flow slows down so there is less protection against decay.   Some foods also increase the risk of tooth decay, particularly those which are sticky and sweet2.

Preventing childhood tooth decay

There are tips you can follow at each stage of your child’s teeth journey, but these need to start in the early months of life.

  • Even before they have teeth, your baby can become used to having their gums and tongue gently cleaned with a damp washcloth3.
  • As their teeth appear, use a soft, child-size toothbrush. Introduce a child-strength fluoride toothpaste from 18 months of age and brush their teeth twice daily3.
  • Once your toddler has two teeth that touch, floss gently to remove food caught in between their teeth3.
  • Remember, children need their parent’s help to brush their teeth until they’re 8-9 years old. If your child shows interest in brushing their teeth, let them. But it’s important to check and do a quick once over as children don’t have the dexterity in their hands and wrist to do a thorough job at this age3.
  • Look after your own dental health to lessen the risk of passing on bacteria which cause tooth decay. Blowing on a child’s food to cool it down, ‘tasting’ food and then offering the same spoon and putting a dummy or teat in a parent’s mouth are all ways that cavity-causing bacteria can be transmitted3.

Feeding habits to prevent tooth decay

Bottle caries is a common condition where a child’s upper front teeth (upper incisors) are exposed to sugars, causing acid attacks.

  • Once your baby has finished feeding, remove the bottle from their mouth so their teeth aren’t continually exposed to lactose –milk sugar which can cause decay4.
  • Avoid putting your baby or toddler to bed with a bottle of milk, fruit juice or cordial4.
  • Start teaching your baby to drink from a cup from around 6 months old5.
  • Offer tap water if your baby is thirsty and check to see if your water supply is fluoridated. Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the risk of tooth decay4.

How would I know my child has tooth decay?

Get into the habit of checking your child’s teeth each time you brush them. If you see any changes or anything unusual, book an appointment with your dentist. In the very early stages of decay, caries can be reversed, and teeth may be remineralised with dental treatment4.

Tooth decay can show as:

  • A dull white band or white spots on the tooth surface closest to the gum line. This is the first sign of decay4.
  • A yellow, brown, or black band on the tooth surface closest to the gum line4.

Dental checks for your child

We recommend that a baby’s first dental visit should occur around the time their first tooth erupts or at 1 year of age, whichever comes first4. Building a good relationship with your dentist early on helps children to become comfortable and develop trust. Guidance on keeping your child’s teeth healthy, as well as tips to prevent decay, will help to keep their mouth healthy. Book an appointment with your nib dentist today.

 

 

1Kids Health Information: Dental care (rch.org.au)

2Tooth decay: babies, children & teenagers | Raising Children Network

3ADA_OHP_Factsheets_Childrens-Oral-Health-18032019.pdf.aspx

4Tooth decay – young children – Better Health Channel

5toothsmart-8-stop-the-bottle-baby.pdf (nsw.gov.au)