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The difference between Cosmetic and restorative dentistry.

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What’s the difference between cosmetic and restorative dentistry?

In the past, most dentistry centered around the prevention of decay and restoration of teeth, but in recent years, cosmetic dentistry has become increasingly popular, especially for people who are keen to improve the look of their smile. It’s easy to become confused about the differences between cosmetic and restorative dentistry. Although the two fields share many similarities, they’re not the same thing.

Essentially, cosmetic dental treatments are elective – those who are not happy or satisfied with their smile, choose to have them. Whereas restorative dentistry is based on restoring the function and structure of your teeth and sometimes, alleviating pain.

What is cosmetic dentistry?

Cosmetic or aesthetic dentistry is designed to improve the look or appearance of your teeth. Often, treatments to improve the appearance of crooked, discoloured, broken, or uneven teeth can improve the overall appearance of your smile. Nib Dental offers a range of cosmetic dentistry options that can improve the appearance of your smile. Book an appointment with your dentist to discuss the right option for you in terms of desired results, budget, and your current oral health.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures

The most common types of cosmetic dental procedures include:

Teeth whitening – designed to remove yellowing, staining, and discolouration and restore teeth to a lighter shade.

Veneers (Porcelain or composite) – veneers are bonded to the front surface of one or more teeth to improve their size, shape, or colour.

Tooth contouring and reshaping – contouring can change the shape, length, and surface of the tooth to improve the alignment of your teeth and smile.

Dental bridges and crowns – bridges can replace one or more missing teeth to improve not only your smile but chewing ability, and facial structure and to prevent other teeth from moving into the space. Bridges often use crowns on the adjacent teeth to hold the replacement tooth in place. The crown is the part of the tooth that is visible above the gums.

Orthodontic braces and aligners – can reposition uneven or crooked teeth to their correct position. These can be traditional metal brackets and wires, more discrete ceramic braces, or clear plastic aligners.

 

Restorative dentistry procedures

Restorative dentistry aims to improve the general health of the mouth, teeth, and gums. When teeth are decayed or damaged, or there is a break in the protective outer enamel, bacteria can enter the teeth and gums. If left untreated, this can cause decay and infection resulting in more difficult and expensive treatment.

Fillings – are used to fill an area of tooth that has been removed due to decay or trauma. Fillings can be made from a range of different materials, most commonly silver-coloured amalgam or composite resin.

Dental implants – an alternative when teeth are missing. Sometimes it’s not possible to restore a tooth and extraction is the only option, leaving a gap. Dental implants are becoming increasingly common as a way to replace a missing tooth, improving chewing ability, and facial structure and preventing other teeth from moving into the space.

Root canal and dental crown – when the soft pulp inside the tooth is removed and the space is filled and sealed. Often a dental crown is placed over the tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength.

Dental bridges– replace a missing tooth where there is a gap. Crowns often fit over the natural teeth on either side of the space. Artificial teeth are then made which bridge the gap.

Dentures – are removable or semipermanent false teeth that are worn to replace multiple missing teeth.

 

If you are interested in beginning your cosmetic dental journey or are due for your check-up, book an appointment with your dentist to discuss your individual cosmetic and restorative dentistry options.

Have you had a dental check-up after the winter?

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Telltale signs you’re due for a check-up

This year many of us have had personal experience of succumbing to one of a number of flu viruses. Of course, when we’re sick, the priority is to recover as soon as possible and limit the risk of others catching whatever we have. But it’s also important to think about the potential effects that being sick may have on our oral health and to make an appointment with your dentist to make sure your teeth and gums remain healthy.

 

What can happen to your teeth when you have the flu?

  • Toothache- It’s common to experience toothache when you have the flu as congestion and pressure in the sinuses build up. One typical sign of flu-related toothache, rather than a genuine toothache, is that the pain is not limited to just one tooth. Most commonly the upper teeth are affected by sinus congestion, especially the back teeth which are closest to the sinuses. Sinus-related pain can be very uncomfortable, especially when it’s not responding to pain-relieving medications and interrupting sleep.
  • Nasal congestion- As nasal congestion limits normal breathing through the nose, the only alternative is to breathe through the mouth, which commonly leads to a dry mouth and reduced saliva flow.
  • Dry mouth- Saliva is often referred to as a ‘buffer’, helping to prevent tooth decay and keep the oral membranes moist. Apart from feeling unpleasant, dry mouth can also increase the risk of bacterial growth which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. It can also affect chewing and swallowing, making it more difficult to obtain the nutrients from foods needed to recover [1]. Many cold and flu medications also contribute to mouth dryness.

 

How long should I wait to have my dental check-up after having the flu?

It’s important to see your dentist every 6 months, or more often if advised. After recovering from the flu, it’s a good idea to book a dental check-up to ensure that there are no long-lasting effects on your oral health. Let the receptionist know that you’ve been unwell when you book your appointment. The surgery may recommend a clearance time after you’ve recovered, just to ensure there is no risk of passing on germs.

 

Our top tips to care for your oral health when you’re unwell

  1. Keep your toothbrush separate from other family members. Replace your toothbrush with a new one once you’ve recovered.
  2. Keep up your usual toothbrushing habits when you’re sick. Brush twice each day, for two minutes, and use fluoridated toothpaste. Don’t forget to floss and care well for your gums.
  3. Drink lots of water and avoid sipping on sugary or acidic drinks.
  4. Eat a balanced diet that will support your immune system to help your recovery.
  5. Sleep, rest and care well for yourself.

If you’ve been unwell with the flu this year and haven’t visited the dentist, book an appointment so you can stay on top of your oral health.

 

 

[1] Common Cold, Teeth and Oral Health Are Connected | Colgate®

Pregnancy and oral health: 5 considerations for expecting mums

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Pregnancy is an exciting time of life when new mothers are encouraged to take care of themselves.  Whilst dental health is often overlooked at this important time, we’re here to walk you through how taking care of your teeth and gums during pregnancy can give you a healthy smile, that’s not just for you, but for your little one too.

Pregnancy causes hormonal changes that can have some unexpected effects on your mouth. Understanding the unique oral health challenges that arise during pregnancy is key to maintaining a radiant smile and ensuring the well-being of both mum and bub.

The effects of pregnancy on your oral health:

  1. Gingivitis and Pregnancy Gingivitis: Hormonal changes can make gums more susceptible to inflammation, causing pregnancy gingivitis. Proper oral hygiene is key to preventing this condition.
  2. Morning Sickness and Tooth Erosion: Frequent vomiting due to morning sickness exposes teeth to stomach acids, potentially leading to the erosion of your tooth enamel. Try using a fluoride mouthwash after vomiting to help neutralise the acid or rinse with water to help minimise damage.
  3. Increased Blood Flow: Enhanced blood circulation during pregnancy can cause gums to become swollen, sensitive, and prone to bleeding. Regular flossing and gentle brushing are essential.
  4. Pregnancy Tumors: Some pregnant women develop non-cancerous overgrowths of gum tissue called pregnancy tumors. While typically harmless, they often disappear after the baby is born. If you experience unexpected swelling, you should visit your Pacific Smiles Dentist.
  5. Cravings and Oral Hygiene: Pregnancy cravings might lean towards sugary or acidic foods. Maintaining diligent oral hygiene by continuing to brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush, and floss once a day will help to prevent cavities.

 

Ways you can nurture your smile while pregnant:

Regular Dental Check-ups: Prioritise dental appointments during pregnancy to monitor oral health changes and address any emerging issues promptly.

Safe Dental Procedures: Many routine dental treatments are safe during pregnancy. Communicate your pregnancy status to your dentist for tailored recommendations.

Oral Hygiene: Brushing with fluoride toothpaste twice a day and flossing daily remain essential practices. Opt for a soft-bristle toothbrush to avoid gum irritation.

Balanced Diet: Nourish yourself and your baby with a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Incorporate dairy products for calcium and leafy greens for folic acid.

Stay Hydrated: Drinking water helps maintain a moist oral environment, counteracting dry mouth and promoting saliva production.

By continuing proper oral care practices and seeking professional care, expecting mums-to-be can make sure their smiles stay as bright as their journey into motherhood. Your trusted Pacific Smiles Dentist is here for you, offering personalised guidance and expert care every step of the way. Book your next check-up today!

Managing Perimenopause and Menopause symptoms: How your Dentist can provide relief

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Perimenopause and Menopause signal a significant change in a woman’s life that can affect not only her body but her mouth, teeth and gums. These transitional phases in a woman’s life, are characterised by fluctuating hormone levels which can give rise to a range of oral health challenges such as dry mouth, sensitive teeth, painful gums, and altered taste are just some of the symptoms. Estrogen, an essential hormone in maintaining oral health, decreases during these periods, leading to potential problems such as:

  1. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Hormonal imbalances can lead to reduced saliva production, resulting in dry mouth. Saliva plays a crucial role in neutralising acids and protecting against cavities.
  2. Inflamed Gums: Hormonal fluctuations can make your gums more sensitive, prone to inflammation, and susceptible to bleeding. This is often referred to as menopausal gingivostomatitis.
  3. Altered Taste: Some women may experience a burning sensation or altered taste perception due to hormonal changes.
  4. Bite Changes: Lower estrogen levels can contribute to bone resorption in the jaw, potentially leading to a change in the bite alignment.
  5. Bone Density and Tooth Loss: Decreased estrogen levels can affect bone density, including the jawbone that supports the teeth. This can increase the risk of tooth mobility and even tooth loss.

 

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms you don’t need to suffer, book an appointment with your dentist to discuss the options to manage your symptoms, you don’t need to go it alone. Being proactive about your oral health during this period can also help:

Regular Dental Check-ups: During perimenopause and menopause, regular dental visits become even more vital. A professional check-up and clean can detect issues early and prevent any serious long-term issues.

Oral Hygiene: A consistent oral hygiene routine is essential. Brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and using floss or interdental brushes can help maintain oral health.

Saliva Stimulation: Staying hydrated and chewing sugar-free gum can stimulate saliva production, alleviating dry mouth symptoms.

Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D supports bone health and overall oral well-being.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): For women undergoing HRT, it’s important to discuss potential oral health implications with dental professionals.

The most important thing to remember is you don’t need to suffer from these symptoms. Women’s Health Week is a reminder to take care of yourself and become more proactive about your oral health. Speak to your dentist about how you can alleviate some of your symptoms. Book an appointment today.

Dental Health Week 2023: Read about how the mind, body and mouth are all connected.

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This year Dental Health week takes place from August 7-13, focusing on the mouth and whole-body connection.

The health of our mouth influences the rest of the body with a range of medical conditions affected by or affecting oral health. Bacteria in the mouth can travel to different sites of the body and inflammation in the mouth can increase the body’s overall inflammation. This Dental Health Week, six conditions have been explored in how they link with the mouth:

  1. Heart Disease- There is strong evidence linking severe gum disease and heart diseases due to bacteria traveling from the mouth to the heart and an overall increase in inflammation.
  2. Diabetes- There is a two-way relationship between gum disease and diabetes. Diabetes can increase an individual’s risk of developing severe gum disease, just as gum disease may negatively affect blood sugar levels.
  3. Alzheimer’s Disease- There are early links suggesting that severe gum disease (Periodontitis) may contribute to Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline due to bacteria traveling from the mouth to the brain and an overall increase in inflammation.
  4. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes- There is early evidence that associations between severe gum disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes have been thought to occur due to an overall increase in inflammation and bacteria traveling from the mouth to the placenta.
  5. Lung Conditions- There is early evidence supporting the association between periodontitis and some common lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and COVID-19 due to inhalation of oral bacteria into the lungs and total increase of inflammation.
  6. Inflammatory Bowel Disease – There is early evidence indicating a link between severe gum disease and inflammatory bowel diseases. Some studies have shown mouth bacteria in the gut.

If you’re concerned about your oral health’s connection to any of the above conditions, learn more from the Australian Dental Association (ADA) or book an appointment with your dentist to determine if your oral health could be affecting the rest of your body.

 

What you can do for your oral health

Prioritising good oral hygiene helps to improve not only the health of the mouth but reduces the effects that disease’s within the mouth may have on other chronic conditions. Luckily there are just 4 simple steps that you can take to care for your mind body and mouth.

  1. Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. Don’t forget to replace your toothbrush every 3 months, or after you’ve been unwell.
  2. Clean between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes.
  3. Eat a healthy balanced diet, limiting added sugar intake and drinking plenty of water. Don’t forget to check with your local council to see if your tap water is fluoridated as this will help to protect your teeth.
  4. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and preventative care. We recommend visiting your dentist every 6 months for a general check-up. Your dentist will check for tooth decay, gum disease and check for any signs of oral cancer.

 

If it’s been more than 6 months since you last saw a dentist for a check-up, book an appointment today and care for your body.

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We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn and work. View our Reconciliation Action Plan

*For eligible nib members. 100% back on preventative check-ups depends on your level of cover and available limits. Services must be provided by a dentist in nib’s No Gap network and are subject to standard waiting periods, annual and service limits. Check-ups include examination, scale and clean, fluoride, and x-rays if needed.