Endometriosis Awareness Month: the effects of endometriosis on your oral health
Endometriosis isn’t just a reproductive condition, it can also cause inflammation throughout the body. Some research1 suggests this inflammation may contribute to changes in oral health, potentially increasing the risk of gum disease, tooth sensitivity, or jaw pain.
The effects of endometriosis on your oral health
Tooth and gum sensitivity: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly higher levels of estrogen, are common in people with endometriosis2. Rapidly changing hormone levels can make gums bleed more and be more sensitive to brushing.
Gum disease and inflammation: One of the most common oral health concerns for people with endometriosis is gum disease. The same chronic inflammation that comes with endometriosis can also make you more prone to gum issues3 like gingivitis and periodontitis. These conditions cause inflammation in the mouth, leading to swollen and bleeding gums. So, if you’ve noticed your gums bleeding when you brush or floss, it might be a sign that the inflammation is also affecting your oral health.
Jaw pain and teeth grinding: Endometriosis can cause ongoing pain and stress, which often leads to tension in the jaw. Many people with endometriosis also deal with Temporomandibular Joint4 (TMJ) disorders, which can cause discomfort, clicking sounds and pain when opening or closing the mouth. Teeth grinding (or bruxism) is another common issue that can wear down your tooth enamel, making your teeth sensitive and even causing cracks or breaks.
Dry mouth: The medications often used to manage endometriosis, like painkillers and hormonal treatments, can sometimes cause dry mouth. Saliva plays a big role in protecting your teeth by neutralising acids and preventing decay. So, when there’s less saliva, it can increase your risk of cavities, gum disease and bad breath.
Increased risk of Sjögren’s syndrome: Research suggests that people with endometriosis may have a higher risk of developing Sjögren’s syndrome5, an autoimmune condition that affects moisture-producing glands in the body. This can lead to severe dry mouth, increasing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease and oral discomfort. If you have endometriosis and experience persistent dry mouth, it’s important to let your dentist know so they can help manage your symptoms and protect your oral health.
Minimise the effects of endometriosis on your oral health
90% of Australian women know hormones can impact dental health, yet over 7 million skip regular dental checkups*
While endometriosis is a complex condition, maintaining good oral health can help reduce the risk of further complications.
- Regular dental visits: these are key to keeping gum disease and tooth decay away. Your dentist can spot early signs of gingivitis or cavities and offer treatments like professional cleanings and fluoride treatments to protect your teeth.
- Protective mouthguards: if you’re dealing with jaw pain or teeth grinding, your dentist can assess your condition and recommend a custom mouthguard to prevent further damage. Nightguards can help protect your teeth from bruxism and relieve pressure on your jaw.
- Saliva stimulation: your dentist can recommend a saliva-stimulating diet or treatments and suggest products like mouthwashes designed for dry mouth to keep your mouth moist.
- A gentler oral care routine: if you’re dealing with sensitivity or inflammation, your dentist can suggest a gentler oral care routine and recommend products designed for sensitive teeth and gums, so you can maintain a healthy smile without discomfort.
If you have endometriosis and notice changes in your oral health, it’s important not to ignore the signs. With the right care and attention, many of the oral health issues linked to endometriosis can be managed or even prevented.
Regular check-ups to keep on top of your oral health
At nib Dental, we understand life can be busy, so we offer flexible hours – early, late, and on weekends – to fit around your schedule. With our easy online booking tool, you can secure your appointment in under two minutes, anytime, anywhere. We’re here to make it simple for you to prioritise your oral health.
If you notice any changes in your gums, teeth, or jaw or it’s been a while since your last check-up, book an appointment. Your dentist will work with you to create a personalised plan to keep on top of your oral health.
*Are Media Healthonomics Dental Health Survey 2024, women aged 25-54
1Towards a Common Etiopathogenesis: Periodontal Disease and Endometriosis
2Endometriosis
3Towards a Common Etiopathogenesis: Periodontal Disease and Endometriosis
4Endometriosis and the Temporomandibular Joint—Preliminary Observations
5Association of endometriosis with Sjögren’s syndrome: Genetic insights (Review)
