The link between asthma medication and your oral health
If you’re one of the nearly three million Australians living with asthma, you probably know how to manage your triggers and medication. But you may not know that asthma and some asthma medicines can also affect your teeth and gums. Here’s what to look out for and how you can help protect your oral health.
How asthma and asthma medication can affect your teeth and gums
Some asthma medicines may increase your risk of tooth decay. This is because they can change how much saliva your mouth produces and how well it protects your teeth.
People with asthma may also breathe through their mouth more often, which can cause dry mouth. When your mouth produces less saliva, it’s harder to wash away food and bacteria and protect your teeth from decay.
Asthma may also increase the risk of other oral health problems, including:
- gum disease, particularly gingivitis
- oral thrush
- tooth erosion, which can contribute to tooth decay.
Having asthma doesn’t mean you’ll develop oral health problems. Your asthma management plan should always come first, so keep following it and talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
Your nib dentist can help you manage any effects your asthma or medication may have on your teeth and gums. A few simple habits, along with regular check-ups, can help protect your oral health.
Tips to help reduce tooth decay risk with asthma
- Used your inhaler? Give your mouth a rinse. Rinse with plain water instead of brushing straight away, as your enamel may be softer than usual. You could also ask your doctor if a spacer is right for you. It can help more of the medicine reach your lungs instead of settling in your mouth.
- Don’t forget to brush and floss. Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. Your dentist may also suggest a fluoride mouthwash to help strengthen your enamel.
- Go easy on sugary drinks. Cutting back on soft drinks, juice and other sweetened drinks can help lower your risk of tooth decay.
- Got a dry mouth? Sip plain water throughout the day or try chewing sugar-free gum to help get your saliva flowing. A dry mouth gel or rinse may also help, so ask your dentist what they’d recommend.
- See your nib Dental dentist regularly, generally every six months, or more often if recommended.
What to tell your dentist at your appointment
- Let them know about your asthma. Tell your dentist if you or your child has asthma, and share any medicines you’re currently using. Bring your inhalers to the appointment.
- Bring your asthma management plan. If you have one, bring an up-to-date copy with you.
- Tell us about your triggers. If cool morning air affects your asthma, let the reception team know. A later appointment may be more comfortable for you.
Book your next check-up
Regular dental visits are an important part of managing your oral health. Book an appointment with your nib dentist today.
